Archaeometallurgical Analysis of Lead Weights and Sling Bullets from Seleucid Tell Iẓṭabba: More on Lead Origin in Seleucid Palestine

نویسندگان

چکیده

Lead isotope and portable energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry were applied to a small group of Hellenistic lead objects from Tell Iztabba (Beth Shean, Israel). The market weights sling bullets this short-lived Seleucid-founded site analysed in order understand their production process the provenance raw materials. are pure lead, its isotopic signature suggests that was produced Lavrion ores. heterogeneous composition point use mixed or reused scrap metal. Anatolian Aegaean ores material sources for weights. Whether belonged defenders attackers cannot be determined analysis, but Greek together with fact they recovered at may suggest by defenders.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Tel Aviv

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0334-4355', '2040-4786']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03344355.2022.2102113